Infertility in Men -Treatment of Infertility in Men

Increases Sperm Count. Enhances Sperm motility. Increases sexual desire. Enhances the chances of pregnancy Increase the chances of conception Regulate imbalances of your hormones to help you conceive. Improves Sperm Morphology (prevents DNA damage to sperms). start increasing sperm count within 45 days. Useful to effectively increasing your chance of having a child in a healthy and safe way.

Fertility describes the couples who are able to conceive. .INFERTILITY is the inability to conceive after one year of sexual relations without contraception, or the inability to carry pregnancy to a live birth. It affects about one in six couples of childbearing age. STERILITY is complete inability to conceive children, and is relatively rare. In about 40% of infertile couples, the cause of the infertility lies with the males. There are many reasons for male infertility. For couples who are trying to conceive, it only makes sense to have an evaluation done on the male’s fertility health when conception hasn’t occurred after 6 months.

While there are many factors that can affect fertility, the most significant is often the female partner’s age. At 30, a fertile woman’s chances of conceiving each month are approximately 20%. By 40, it drops to 5%. Over a one-year period, a woman in her 20s has a 75% to 90% chance of conceiving. Over that same time period, a woman 40 or older has a less than 50% chance.

Success rates for conception at different maternal ages are depicted in the chart below. If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year (or over 6 months if the female partner is 35 or older) you write us at: info@skapills.com

Fertility in Women

In women, fertility means ability to become pregnant and have a baby. A woman’s reproductive years begin when she starts her menstrual cycles during puberty. The ability to have a child usually ends around age 45; though it’s potentially possible for a woman to get pregnant until her periods end with menopause.

When a baby girl is born, she already has in her body about 400,000 immature eggs (oocytes). These are stored in her ovaries in tiny fluid-filled sacs called follicles. Once she enters her reproductive years, she starts having monthly menstrual cycles. During each cycle, ovary releases one egg (or, less commonly, more than one), which may go on to join with a man’s sperm cell and begin a pregnancy.

The development and release of egg depend on a delicate balance of hormones: chemicals that signal body’s organs to do particular jobs. Some of these hormones are produced in ovaries. Others come from two glands in brain, hypothalamus and pituitary.

Fertility in Men

In men, fertility means ability to make a woman pregnant. To do this, man’s reproductive system needs to produce and store sperm. It also needs to transport sperm outside of his body, so it can enter woman’s reproductive tract.

The organs that produce sperm are called testes. Normally a man has two testes, located in scrotum, pouch of skin that hangs behind penis. Each one is called a testis (or sometimes a testicle). Inside each testis are many tiny organs called somniferous tubules. This is where sperm develop.

Unlike a woman, who is born with all eggs she will have in her life, a man makes new sperm continually. Once a man passes through puberty, his stock of sperm is refreshed about every 72 days.

Fertility is not just the “woman’s problem” anymore. It used to be and not so long ago, that if a couple was unable to conceive the woman was the infertility one. Now it is generally recognized with in medical circles the problems lies with the man in 35% of cases (some say a couple’s inability to conceive is due male conditions 40% -50% of the time).

The most common reason for in fertility in the male is the inability to produce adequate number of health sperm. Infertility in men may also be caused by problems delivering sperm into the vagina as occurs impotence or in disorders affecting ejaculation inhibited ejaculation & retrograde ejaculation (when ejaculation is forced backward into the bladder). It may also be caused damage the sperm producing structures or by antibodies to the sperm found in either the male or the female.

Obstacles to fertilization: – A number of problems can prevent fertilization from taking place and many of these can indeed originate with the male. Major causes of male infertility is inability to produce enough healthy sperm.

Your sperm must be present in sufficient volume, it must be active, it must not be clumping together, it must be relatively normal in shape & size and it must not be adversely affected by sperm anti bodies either in the man or in the woman. Further, it must be able to penetrate the woman’s cervical mucus and over come staggering odds to ever even reach the fallopian tubes and go on to meet the egg.

The following list of “threats” to male fertility while certainly not all-inclusive will help you to avoid injurious substance situations and behavior.

Infertility in Men Causes

Male infertility can be divided into:

Problems with ejaculation or erection
Problems within the fine, small reproductive tract ducts
Problems with sperm production
Problems with sperm production is by far the most common of the three, and can be detected during semen analysis. There are many causes of abnormal sperm production, including:

Varicocele (varicose veins)
Genetic problems
Infections
Exposures to heat or toxic chemicals
Drugs and medications
Hormonal imbalance
Ejaculation Failure (Anejaculation)

Ejaculatory failure is the inability to ejaculate. It has a variety of causes, including pelvic nerve damage from diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis or abdominal-pelvic surgery and spinal cord injury.

It is important to distinguish ejaculatory failure from the inability to achieve an erection, premature ejaculation and retrograde ejaculation (ejaculating into the bladder and not into the penis).

Rectal probe electroejaculation is a commonly performed technique that may enable patients to produce an ejaculate capable of achieving a pregnancy. With rectal probe, the doctor electrically stimulates the pelvic sympathetic nerves to induce a reflex ejaculation from which semen is collected.

Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction

Ejaculatory duct obstruction is diagnosed in approximately 10 percent of men without sperm in the ejaculate. Usually caused by stones, cysts or scar tissue blocking the prostate ducts, the condition is treated with a simple outpatient procedure that involves removing portions of the ducts. Significant improvements in semen quality occur in 70 percent of patients, which are associated with a 20 percent to 30 percent pregnancy rate.

Varicocele

The varicocele is defined as dilated and twisted veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs, and is basically a consequence of upright posture. A varicocele can be found in 42 percent of infertile men and has an unquestioned statistical association with infertility. However, 15 percent of normal, fertile men also have a varicocele.

Varicocele surgery to bind off the twisted veins will improve semen quality in roughly 67 percent of patients, with improvement most likely to be an increase in the sperms’ ability to move spontaneously rather than sperm quantity. The pregnancy rate following varicocele repair is approximately 40 percent, with pregnancy occurring an average of nine months after surgery.

The varicocele remains the most correctable factor when poor semen quality is discovered, but since it is very common, the operation should be considered only if other infertility risk factors are absent.

Environment, Lifestyle and Fertility

Over the last several decades, concern has risen about the impact of industrialization on reproductive health. This concern stems largely from reports showing that semen quality of men in Europe and the United States has decreased over the latter half of the 20th century.

The environmental toxins most often cited as potential contributors to infertility can be organized into physical, chemical, occupational and lifestyle factors:

Physical Factors — Hyperthermia (increased temperature), radiation and electromagnetic fields, for example, are several physical factors that have been linked to infertility in men.

Chemical Factors — Cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, marijuana and cocaine use as well as caffeine intake may contribute to chemical causes of infertility.

Occupational Factors — Occupational hazards such as some pesticides, industrial toxins like dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and exposure to heavy metals also may be linked to infertility.

Lifestyle Factors — Finally, stress, nutrition and other lifestyle factors also can play a role.

It is therefore wish for men who want to have healthy children to change unhealthy life style habits & when possible protect themselves from hazards & toxins in the environment & work place.

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